Today was neuter day for Archie, a rescue we took in back in Nov. (terrier/lab mix), nail trim under sedation for Buster (rescue pug) and rabies shot for Sprout (Sprite’s sister). Sprite’s rabies shot is to be delayed for 1 month due to her infection and surgery.

Sprout and Sprite are 5 years old. At age 4 months Sprout had an anaphylactic reaction to the rabies shot a few minutes after it was given (while at the vet clinic fortunately). So at age 1 we gave her benadryl prior to her 1 year rabies vaccine and she was watched all day at the vet clinic and did fine. Sprite has not had an issue with vaccines. I premedicated Sprout with benadryl about 45 min. before she had her rabies shot today. I sat at the vet clinic another 1/2 hour while Buster had his nails done and she was fine so took her and Buster home. I had taken the day off and stayed home and watched her all day. I took her with me when I went to pick Archie up from his neuter and checked her before going into the clinic, no problems. About 15 to 20 min. after getting home from that second trip to the vet clinic, her eyelids started looking puffy and I noticed her itching. I gave her a benadryl, called the clinic and told them if she wasn’t better in 30 min. I was bringing her in. Thirty minutes later her muzzle was swelling so back in the car for the 3rd trip to the vet clinic today and the 7th trip to a vet clinic this week. Her face and head were more puffy by the time we got there and it is only 10 min. away. My vet was gone but another vet was fortunately still there (it was 15 min. away from closing time). So he gave her a benadryl injection and a steroid injection and I sat there 15 min. so we could watch her. The swelling got a bit better over that time and is almost gone now. She will NEVER get another rabies shot — vet said they will give me a letter saying “this dog is not a candidate for rabies vaccine” when it is next due. I just won’t take the chance. She’s due for her 5 in one shot but I’m not sure I will do that one either after this.

Vaccine reactions are not uncommon in pugs. I am on several pug e-mail lists and this subject comes up several times per year. In fact I personally know of pugs that have died from reactions to their vaccines. Most knowledgeable pug people also avoid giving the lepto and kennel cough vaccines due to an increase in reactions to those. As a nurse I do know that vaccines prevent illness and save lives but in some cases the risk of the illness is less than the risk of illness/death from getting the vaccine and for Sprout this is now the case. This is also why I never give more than one vaccine to any of my dogs in any given day — otherwise how would I know which one they were reacting to? Of note is that Marigold, one of the mini-donkeys, also had a similar but even more dramatic reaction to a rabies shot a couple of years ago. We no longer vaccinate any of our equines for rabies.

If you have dogs long enough you will probably see many different illnesses and conditions.  Pyometra was one we fortunately had not encountered until this weekend.

Pyometra is a uterine infection so can only happen to intact female dogs.  Thus if your female  dog is a pet, not being shown or used for breeding, spaying them will prevent this from happening.    Here are a couple of links if you want to learn more:

http://www.squidoo.com/pyometra

http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/pyometra

One of our pugs, Sprite, had been in season earlier in the month.  A couple of days ago I noted that she seemed a little droopy and was not eating as quickly as usual.  Next she started drinking huge amounts of water, to the point she was obsessed with the water bowl and would drink until I either removed her or the bowl from the area.  I knew this was not normal behavior and could be the first sign of pyometra so I started taking her temperature.  Her temperature remained normal but yesterday she didn’t eat her breakfast at all, again, very unlike her.   I checked on her a couple of hours later and her bowl still had breakfast in it so I picked her up and really looked her over.  It was then that I saw drainage from her vulva that looked like pus.  It was a Sunday (of course, any vet emergency I have usually involves a weekend or holiday….sigh…..) so my regular vet was closed.  There are several emergency animal clinics and a vet school within 20 min.

The vet school recently opened a 24/7 emergency clinic so since they’d seen Sprite there before (for eye surgery) I opted to take her there.  Bloodwork was run and an abdominal x-ray done which confirmed a suspicion of pyometra.  There are two types of pyometra — open (where the cervix is open and drainage can flow out of the uterus) and closed (the cervix is closed so infection is contained in the uterus which is much more dangerous and can lead to toxicty and death rapidly).   Sprite’s type was fortunately “open pyometra”.   The option was to have them call in a surgical team and immediately spay her (only cure) at a huge cost or have her stay overnight and they would give her an IV and IV antibiotics then I could move her to my vet’s in the a.m. as they could spay her for less.  I decided, based on the fact her labwork showed infection but no toxicity, to bring her home on antibiotics, monitor her all night myself then drive her to my vet in the a.m. for surgery.

I got her to my vet shortly after they opened.  The vet school had already faxed all the lab work and info.  My vet immediately took her to surgery after starting an IV and giving her IV antibiotics (this is important to do).  A little over an hour later he called me to tell me surgery was over and she was doing fine, even sitting up already.   Her uterus was 6 to 7 times its normal size due to the infection so it was a good thing I got her right in.

She is home tonight and doing well.  I am thankful I realized what was going on right away and had the knowledge to know what to do for her.

Unpredictability of Mixed Breed Concerns Longtime Breed Experts

NEW YORK, Jan. 19 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ — In light of the recent announcement by the Obama family that the “labradoodle” is under consideration as the next “first dog,” the Labrador Retriever Club, Inc. (LRC) and the Poodle Club of America (PCA) are voicing their concerns about this trend – one that they feel is detrimental to canine welfare and potential pet owners.

“These crossbreds are a deliberate attempt to mislead the public with the idea that there is an advantage to these designer dogs,” said LRC, Inc. Board Member Frances S. Smith DVM, Ph.D. and Diplomate American College of Theriogenology. “The crossbred dogs are prone to all of the genetic disease of both breeds and offer none of the advantages that owning a purebred dog has to offer.” To read the LRC’s full statement go to: http://www.thelabradorclub.com/subpages/labradoodle.php

“Some breeders breed to improve a breed while others do it for profit,” says Fred Kampo, vice president of the LRC. “‘Doodle’ breeders hype them as the ideal dog, but every dog in a litter of mixed breed pups is different — there is no predictability in size, temperament, energy level, coat type so selling them for thousands of dollars to an unsuspecting public as so-called ‘designer dogs,’ often at prices higher than what a reputable breeder of purebred dogs would charge makes no sense. Our clubs can’t sit back and watch people being misled any longer.”

According to the PCA’s “Report to the Media on Poodle Rescue,” “Labradoodles were first produced in Australia in 1989 through an experimental breeding program sponsored by the Royal Guide Dog Association. The goal of this experiment was to produce a dog more suitable for disabled individuals with allergies than the typical Labrador Retriever. The Association believed that by crossing the steady temperament of the Lab with the Standard Poodle, with its low shedding coat, a solution for this small population of people would be found. Upon analysis of the breeding program however, it was found that fewer than 35% of the labradoodles produced were acceptable as guide dogs and an even lower percentage were found to be ‘hypoallergenic.’ The last labradoodle bred to attempt to become a guide dog was born in 1996 and the Association has no plans to continue the experiment.” Read the complete report at:

http://tinyurl.com/85n4u2

“We aren’t necessarily advocating for the Obamas to get a poodle as we are always concerned about our breed’s profile being raised,” said Jack MacGillivray president of the PCA. “We do not want to encourage disreputable breeding or see more dogs come into our rescue program. However if the choice is between a ‘doodle’ mix and a purebred, we felt we needed to speak out and educate the Obamas and dog lovers everywhere about the difference between a purebred and a mixed breed.”

Should the Obamas decide on the Portuguese Water Dog (PWD) as their choice for first pet, both clubs agree that the Portuguese Water Dog Club of America (www.pwdca.org) is their best resource. As with the LRC and PCA, club members are responsible PWD breeders dedicated to the principles of preserving and protecting the integrity of their beloved breed.

About the organizations:

Poodle Club of America -The Poodle Club of America (PCA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to the welfare of the Poodle. For more information visit: www.poodleclubofamerica.org

Labrador Retriever Club, Inc. – The Labrador Retriever Club, Incorporated (LRC) is dedicated to the health and welfare of the Labrador Retriever breed while conserving the original breed function – that of a “working retriever.” For more information visit: www.thelabradorclub.com/