On June 17th one of our yellow Labs, Summer, welcomed her first litter into the world. Summer did me the huge favor of whelping during the day between 10:25 a.m. and 3:58 p.m. Most times it seems like litters are born during the middle of the night making it hard to get ahold of a vet if you need one and also making it hard to find an extra pair of helping hands to sit up with you as you await the births. Fortunately my friend, Lynn M. was able to come and join me for most of the births and was a huge help.

Summer surprised me by having all three colors of Labrador Retrievers in her litter — black, yellow and chocolate. (There are only 3 accepted colors in the Labrador Retriever Breed Standard.) We knew that the dog we bred her to, Calypso, carried the gene for chocolate as well as for yellow (Calypso is black) but we did not know that Summer carried the gene for chocolate. I was really excited when puppy #2 came out and I realized he was a chocolate. This wonderful website explains all the possible genetic color combinations in Labrador Retrievers. This litter has 7 puppies — 2 chocolate boys, 1 chocolate girl, 1 yellow boy and 1 yellow girl, 1 black boy and 1 black girl so we beat the odds on the genetics chart!

The first couple of weeks the pups can’t see or hear. Their eyes and ears are actually sealed shut. Click here for a photo of a still sealed ear. About 2 weeks of age the eye start to open in the corners and the ears begin to unseal. Then the fun begins!

During days 3 to 16 we follow the program for Early Neurological Stimulation for puppies. It is believed that this Early Neurological Stimulation enhances a puppy’s development. Originally called the “Bio Sensor” program, these exercises were developed by the U.S. military for their canine training programs to give the dogs a superior advantage.. Their studies confirmed that there are specific time periods early in life when neurological stimulation has optimum results. Days 3 to 16 are one of those time periods.
The exercises (done for 3 to 5 seconds each) involve handling the puppies one at a time while performing a series of five exercises. Listed in order of preference the handler starts with one pup and stimulates it using each of the five exercises. The handler completes the series from beginning to end before starting with the next pup. (Note we handle our puppies more than once per day but these exercises are only done once per day or they may stress the puppies out.)

• Tactical stimulation (tickled between toes on one foot with a q-tip)
• Head held erect
• Head pointed down
• Supine position (on back)
• Thermal stimulation — puppy is placed on a towel that has been cooled in the
  refrigerator for at least 5 min.
  

Summer’s puppies were all walking around in the whelping box by about 10 days even through they could not yet see or hear so I do think these exercises make a difference right from the beginning.

The first couple of weeks the puppies are weighed every day to make sure everyone is gaining weight appropriately. Their nails are clipped with fingernail clippers every few days as otherwise they scratch their mom while they are nursing.

Deb takes vacation time from work or juggles her schedule so the pups are rarely alone. (The first week Deb sleeps near the whelping box as well so that no accidents, such as the mom laying on a puppy, happen.) Lots of laundry needs to be done as we use reusable cloth pads and fleece in the whelping box to keep the puppies dry and comfortable.

Having puppies is a very rewarding but busy experience and certainly not a money maker but a labor of love.

I will post more updates and photos as the puppies grow.

We have a litter of Labrador puppies here, born on 7/12/09 so thought I would share a couple of photos of them.

Everybody always talks about the sweet smell of “puppy breath”. If you haven’t smelled it I really have no way to describe it to you but any dog breeder knows what I am talking about. So what causes this delightful (to dog lovers anyways) smell that only lasts a short time? The theories I have found say that vets guess that puppy breath is a result of their healthy, mild diet of mother’s milk and then puppy food, and the enzymes that break the food down.

Since puppies don’t eat “big dog” or table food, they don’t have “big dog” mouth bacteria or the plaque problems older dogs develop so their mouths are clean thus no bad breath.

Can’t you just imagine the puppy breath just looking at these sleeping babies?
More information and photos of our sweet pups can be found on our web site.

My post about dogs and heat has been one of the most read posts on my blog. Today I heard about a neat product that goes with that post.

There is a temperature monitor and alarm you can put in your car, truck or motorhome that will cause the horn to blow if temperature is over or under a certain range. It is made by Safe Home Products. It isn’t cheap but in all of these cases it could have saved the dogs involved.

In a further update, yet another dog has died in a hot car — this one belonged to the Richmond, VA SPCA CEO: View article.
My sympathies go out to her as apparently this occurred due to an unfortunate lack of communication between her and her husband, who had put the dog in her car without telling her, but one has to wonder if this had been a CEO of another type of business who left their dog in a car, wouldn’t charges be pressed and the public be up in arms? Instead the head of the HSUS is defending her saying this incident can help raise public awareness.

Last week at least three very sad and preventable incidents occurred due to people leaving dogs in vans/cars during the very hot (90s) weather.

Last Sunday night a “handler” (a person who shows dogs for other people for a living) got home late at night and according to the news stories decided it was too hot in the garage she kept clients’ dogs in so left them in the van they had traveled in. Supposedly there were fans on the dogs with windows, side doors left open.
7 out of 8 dogs in the van died.

Read the latest article about this tragedy.

Also last week a man decided to take in a movie while leaving his Lab in his car with no windows open.

See this article.
I just wish someone had broken the window out as soon as the dog was noticed — his temperature was 111 at the vet clinic where he died. The owner is being prosecuted.

Closer to home I got an e-mail Friday evening that made me ill — an agility student e-mailed me to tell me she would no longer be at classes this summer because she forgot she had left her two dogs in the car when she got home and both dogs died of heat stroke. Knowing these dogs, it made me very upset to think about them suffering and dieing in their own driveway. I don’t know exactly what happened and probably won’t but I do know I would have trouble forgiving myself if this happened to any of my dogs.

PLEASE don’t take your dog with you when it is hot outside. Even when it is 70 degrees outside a car sitting in the sun can heat up quickly and soon be over 100 degrees inside. Since dogs wear fur coats and don’t sweat they can only expel heat through panting and a little bit of sweating through their paws. Their body temperature can heat up to over 108 degrees in 5 minutes in those temperatures then they can have seizures and die. These are deaths that all could have been prevented. Say a prayer for those owners that loved their dogs, hug your dogs and leave them home in the air conditioning unless you can take them inside whereever you are going.

The My Dog is Cool Campaign operated by United Animal Nations lets people know that leaving a dog in a car for even “just a few minutes” may be too long.

To order or download educational fliers and posters, or to enter your zip code and find out if it is too hot to bring your dog in the car, visit:

www.MyDogIsCool.com

There is a temperature monitor and alarm you can put in your car, truck or motorhome that will cause the horn to blow if temperature is over or under a certain range. It is made by Safe Home Products. It isn’t cheap but in all of these cases it could have saved the dogs involved.

Written in memory of Kitzel.

I took one of my pugs, Sprite, in for her rabies shot yesterday. Her sister Sprout has reacted twice to the rabies shot with facial swelling, airway closing, etc. Sprite has never reacted to the vaccine but I was a bit nervous about Sprite receiving her shot given her sister’s history. My vet had me wait until we were well past her spay surgery (it’s been two months now) just to be sure she was totally healthy. I opted to leave her at the vet today for observation as I had too many things going on to watch her properly. I went to pick her up about 4:30 p.m. and they assured me she had done just fine. Penny, one of the employees at my vet, came out with Sprite and said she had just vomited. I said “oh oh, that’s what Sprout’s reaction started with” so they had us wait for one of the vets to look at her again. Within a short time she began itching and by the time the vet came into the exam room she was itching a lot more. Her face was still okay but as he said, why wait until her face swells to intervene as it was obvious she was going to get worse. So she got a steroid shot and a benedryl shot. Within about 15 min. she had stopped itching and we went home. Of course, like her sister, she will never get another rabies shot.

In case anyone else has this problem with their dogs, you are probably wondering how I will get them licensed in the future. My vets will write a letter that I will give to my township when I renew licenses once this rabies shot is considered expired in 3 years. If, in the very very unlikely situation, either pug would bite someone after that 3 year period, they would need to be quarantined at my expense for 10 days at my vet’s clinic. A small price to pay if it were to occur versus possibly killing them by vaccinating them again.

The good news is there is a new study being conducted at the University of Wisconsin on the length of time the rabies vaccine provides immunity in dogs. It is quite likely it works for 7 years or more. The Rabies Challenge info can be found here. Donations are needed to help fund this study.

My beautiful first champion Labrador Retriever and foundation of my breeding program, Champion Honorbright Legend of DMarsh TD, JH, RN, WC (Nessie to her friends) turned 14 years old today. She is the queen of the house and still very dignified. She does not have any major health problems — okay an accident in the kitchen on a day I am gone to work all day at times but that is very forgiveable. I think she enjoys her near deafness. She is also trained on hand signals as are most of my dogs but she chooses to ignore them when it is convenient. As she mosies off to sniff something else in the yard she conveniently looks away as I signal her to come! I am so happy to still have her with us.

Today is the 3rd year anniversary of one of the hardest days of my life — the day we unexpectedly had to say good-bye to our first pug, Lily. At age 6 she suddenly developed tracheal collapse, a condtion we had never seen a symptom of until 2 days before her death.

I wrote this story about my Lily in my grief after her death.
The pain of the loss is a bit better now and I can say her name without tears but her ashes, leash, collar and photos have stayed right here next to me on my desk for the last 3 years. I have decided it is time to put them with the other precious dogs’ who have passed on yet my hands can’t seem to lift them to move them……

Lily left us two gifts behind — her daughters Sprout and Sprite (also known as “the Ink Spots”) and later sent me Buster, our rescue pug, to comfort me. Buster is nothing like Lily except in one important way — he knows exactly where to cuddle up with me at night and positions himself in almost the same spot as Lily did against my body. Had Lily not passed on maybe Buster would have not found a new home at least certainly with us. I can picture Lily nudging the person who e-mailed me Buster’s posting on Craig’s list a few months later and nudging the former “owner” to call me after he read my reply to his ad. I think Lily then visited Buster and said “this is what you need to do to help my mom”. Buster has some baggage but he has grown on me. I still miss my Lily though and always will. The special ones leave a very large hole that can never be totally filled. I would never have missed out on those 6 years with her no matter how much pain it caused me to lose her. Maybe tomorrow I’ll be able to move those ashes, maybe not…..

Chicago’s city council is about to vote on a PETA/Humane Society of the United States backed ordinance requiring ALL dogs and cats be spayed or neutered by 6 months of age. This includes purebred dogs who are show or breeding prospects.
This takes away the rights of pet owners and also takes away the decision of what is best for a pet from both the owner and their pet’s veterinarian.
Don’t live in Chicago? You should still worry as once a bad law is passed somewhere it often spreads to adjoining cities/states.
Here are some good blog posts by Chicagoans about why this ordinance would not solve the problems that the proponents claim it would:
From WGN Radio: http://wgnradio.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=43910&Itemid=254
From the Chicago Tribune Editorial page:
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/letters/chi-090310dale_briefs,0,3557678.story

Article on failed mandatory spay/neuter laws in other communities: http://saveourdogs.net/experience.html

To voice your opinion see this poll:

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-sterilize-pets-vote,0,7639119.poll

Today was neuter day for Archie, a rescue we took in back in Nov. (terrier/lab mix), nail trim under sedation for Buster (rescue pug) and rabies shot for Sprout (Sprite’s sister). Sprite’s rabies shot is to be delayed for 1 month due to her infection and surgery.

Sprout and Sprite are 5 years old. At age 4 months Sprout had an anaphylactic reaction to the rabies shot a few minutes after it was given (while at the vet clinic fortunately). So at age 1 we gave her benadryl prior to her 1 year rabies vaccine and she was watched all day at the vet clinic and did fine. Sprite has not had an issue with vaccines. I premedicated Sprout with benadryl about 45 min. before she had her rabies shot today. I sat at the vet clinic another 1/2 hour while Buster had his nails done and she was fine so took her and Buster home. I had taken the day off and stayed home and watched her all day. I took her with me when I went to pick Archie up from his neuter and checked her before going into the clinic, no problems. About 15 to 20 min. after getting home from that second trip to the vet clinic, her eyelids started looking puffy and I noticed her itching. I gave her a benadryl, called the clinic and told them if she wasn’t better in 30 min. I was bringing her in. Thirty minutes later her muzzle was swelling so back in the car for the 3rd trip to the vet clinic today and the 7th trip to a vet clinic this week. Her face and head were more puffy by the time we got there and it is only 10 min. away. My vet was gone but another vet was fortunately still there (it was 15 min. away from closing time). So he gave her a benadryl injection and a steroid injection and I sat there 15 min. so we could watch her. The swelling got a bit better over that time and is almost gone now. She will NEVER get another rabies shot — vet said they will give me a letter saying “this dog is not a candidate for rabies vaccine” when it is next due. I just won’t take the chance. She’s due for her 5 in one shot but I’m not sure I will do that one either after this.

Vaccine reactions are not uncommon in pugs. I am on several pug e-mail lists and this subject comes up several times per year. In fact I personally know of pugs that have died from reactions to their vaccines. Most knowledgeable pug people also avoid giving the lepto and kennel cough vaccines due to an increase in reactions to those. As a nurse I do know that vaccines prevent illness and save lives but in some cases the risk of the illness is less than the risk of illness/death from getting the vaccine and for Sprout this is now the case. This is also why I never give more than one vaccine to any of my dogs in any given day — otherwise how would I know which one they were reacting to? Of note is that Marigold, one of the mini-donkeys, also had a similar but even more dramatic reaction to a rabies shot a couple of years ago. We no longer vaccinate any of our equines for rabies.

If you have dogs long enough you will probably see many different illnesses and conditions.  Pyometra was one we fortunately had not encountered until this weekend.

Pyometra is a uterine infection so can only happen to intact female dogs.  Thus if your female  dog is a pet, not being shown or used for breeding, spaying them will prevent this from happening.    Here are a couple of links if you want to learn more:

http://www.squidoo.com/pyometra

http://petcare.suite101.com/article.cfm/pyometra

One of our pugs, Sprite, had been in season earlier in the month.  A couple of days ago I noted that she seemed a little droopy and was not eating as quickly as usual.  Next she started drinking huge amounts of water, to the point she was obsessed with the water bowl and would drink until I either removed her or the bowl from the area.  I knew this was not normal behavior and could be the first sign of pyometra so I started taking her temperature.  Her temperature remained normal but yesterday she didn’t eat her breakfast at all, again, very unlike her.   I checked on her a couple of hours later and her bowl still had breakfast in it so I picked her up and really looked her over.  It was then that I saw drainage from her vulva that looked like pus.  It was a Sunday (of course, any vet emergency I have usually involves a weekend or holiday….sigh…..) so my regular vet was closed.  There are several emergency animal clinics and a vet school within 20 min.

The vet school recently opened a 24/7 emergency clinic so since they’d seen Sprite there before (for eye surgery) I opted to take her there.  Bloodwork was run and an abdominal x-ray done which confirmed a suspicion of pyometra.  There are two types of pyometra — open (where the cervix is open and drainage can flow out of the uterus) and closed (the cervix is closed so infection is contained in the uterus which is much more dangerous and can lead to toxicty and death rapidly).   Sprite’s type was fortunately “open pyometra”.   The option was to have them call in a surgical team and immediately spay her (only cure) at a huge cost or have her stay overnight and they would give her an IV and IV antibiotics then I could move her to my vet’s in the a.m. as they could spay her for less.  I decided, based on the fact her labwork showed infection but no toxicity, to bring her home on antibiotics, monitor her all night myself then drive her to my vet in the a.m. for surgery.

I got her to my vet shortly after they opened.  The vet school had already faxed all the lab work and info.  My vet immediately took her to surgery after starting an IV and giving her IV antibiotics (this is important to do).  A little over an hour later he called me to tell me surgery was over and she was doing fine, even sitting up already.   Her uterus was 6 to 7 times its normal size due to the infection so it was a good thing I got her right in.

She is home tonight and doing well.  I am thankful I realized what was going on right away and had the knowledge to know what to do for her.